![]() ![]() Persons who work with the high risk populations listed above.Persons who use injection and non-injection illegal drugs.Hepatitis A can be prevented with a safe and effective vaccine. If you have hepatitis A, please cooperate with your local public health to help protect others.If you think you may have hepatitis A, see your medical provider.Do not share food, drinks, drugs, or smokes with other people.Do not have sex with someone who has HAV infection.Use your own towels, toothbrushes, and eating utensils.Wash hands after using the restroom and before eating or preparing meals for yourself or others.What can the public do to protect themselves and their communities? Do not have sex with someone who has HAV infection or share food, drinks, or smokes with other people. Use your own towels, toothbrushes, and eating utensils. It is also recommended to wash your hands after going to the bathroom and before preparing meals for yourself and others. The best way to reduce the risk of getting hepatitis A is to get vaccinated with two doses of Hepatitis A vaccine. While the hepatitis A vaccine is recommended as a part of the routine childhood vaccination schedule, most adults have not been vaccinated and may be susceptible to the hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis A is a vaccine-preventable illness. There are steps you can take to reduce the risk of Hepatitis A transmission. Although not all people infected with hepatitis A experience illness, symptoms can include: Illness can appear 15-50 days after exposure and you can be sick for several weeks. You can get hepatitis A by eating contaminated food or water, during sex, or just by living with an infected person. HAV is found in the feces (poop) of people with hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is a serious, highly contagious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Indicates counties with outbreak-associated cases that are not currently included in the outbreak jurisdiction *Jackson Michigan Department of Corrections †Indicates no confirmed case in the past 100 days Meeting the MI Hepatitis A Outbreak Case Definition Michigan Hepatitis A Outbreak Cases and DeathsĬonfirmed Cases Referred AugFebruary 5, 2020 More descriptive data on the outbreak can be found within the Comprehensive Summary. MDHHS will continue to monitor statewide hepatitis A activity, and efforts for prevention will be sustained, especially for vaccination of at-risk populations. With an observed decrease in reported hepatitis A cases across Michigan in late 2019, and a low baseline of activity throughout 2020 & 2021, MDHHS no longer considers Michigan to be in a statewide outbreak. Of note, this outbreak had a high hospitalization rate among those infected. Public health response has included increased healthcare awareness efforts, public notification and education, and outreach with vaccination clinics for high-risk populations (e.g., history of injection and non-injection drug use, homelessness or transient housing, incarceration). ![]() Transmission was determined to be highest among people with illicit drug use and/or those experiencing homelessness or transient living. Incidence of new cases in Southeast Michigan was shown to be well above the expected baseline for late summer/early fall of 2016, with sustained transmission spreading out from the region to the rest of the state. Starting in August 2016, a person-to-person outbreak of hepatitis A was identified in Michigan. ![]()
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